What are the differences between different machine tools in cleaning
In the industrial field, the application of professional machine tools is very common, and the types are also very rich. At present, machine tools are mainly classified according to processing methods and tools used, which can be divided into 11 categories: lathes, drilling machines, boring machines, grinders, gear processing machines, thread processing machines, milling machines, planer slotting machines, broaches, sawing machines and other machine tools. In each type of machine tool, it can be divided into several groups according to the process scope, layout and structural performance, and each group can be divided into several systems. Next, I will give you a brief introduction from the technological level, working accuracy, weight and size.
1、 According to the degree of technology, it can be divided into general machine tools and special machine tools:
(1) Universal machine tool: This type of machine tool is characterized by a wide range of processes, and can complete various types of different processes, such as horizontal lathe, cylindrical grinder and radial drilling machine.
(2) Special machine tools: special machine tools refer to those designed and manufactured for processing certain parts or processes, such as tooth relief lathes, screw milling machines, etc., as well as combined drilling and boring machine tools used for the production of automobile parts.
2、 According to the working accuracy of machine tools, they can be divided into ordinary precision machine tools, precision machine tools and high-precision machine tools
(1) Common machine tools: common lathe, drilling machine, boring machine, milling machine, slotting machine, etc.
(2) Precision machine tools: grinding machines, gear processing machines, thread processing machines and other precision machine tools.
(3) High-precision machine tools: including coordinate boring machines, gear grinders, thread grinders, high-precision gear hobbing machines, high-precision marking machines and other high-precision machine tools.
Having said so much, what should they pay attention to when cleaning and maintaining?
There are many kinds of machine tools, with different functions, structures and systems. There are also important points in daily cleaning and maintenance. For example, when cleaning CNC lathe and ordinary lathe, their emphasis is also different. Ordinary lathe pays more attention to the cleaning of exposed guide rail surface and dust surface. In addition to ensuring the cleanness and lubrication of guide rail surface, CNC lathe should also pay attention to the dust cleaning of fan filter screen and air duct. When cleaning, it is recommended to clean the spray bottle. This kind of machine tool oil yellow robe cleaner will have better atomization effect, save the amount of water and avoid the workshop humidity.
Before cleaning and maintenance, of course, read the machine tool operation manual carefully, and formulate and establish the necessary timing and grading protection criteria. The necessary regular and graded maintenance system shall be formulated and established according to the type, model and actual use of the machine tool and the requirements of the machine tool operation manual.